Toothpaste is an integral part of the oral hygiene program, which comes in the form of paste, gel or powder, and its use is to remove plaque, or in other words, a bacterial film that accumulates on the teeth and gums. Toothpaste increases the cleaning and mechanical rinsing power of the toothbrush.
But what are the characteristics of a good toothpaste and what are the different types of toothpaste used for?
What is known today as toothpaste has been popular in Britain since the 19th century. At that time, people made toothpaste at home with plaster, brick powder and salt, but from the late 19th century, toothpaste was gradually produced and marketed in the modern form in Britain.
Today, despite the great variety of toothpaste, it is sometimes difficult for people to choose the right toothpaste for their teeth. Toothpaste usually has expressions such as the most effective, whitening, reducing mass, fighting decay, and freshening and cooling the mouth. But which one can be good for your teeth?
Anti-Decay Toothpaste
Fluoride toothpaste has the effect of reducing tooth decay. Studies show that if you use fluoride toothpaste as a child, about 2 years old, and continue to use it as an adult, you can prevent up to 44% of tooth decay.
This types of toothpaste contain fluoride compounds such as sodium fluoride (NaF), tin fluoride (SnF2) or Mono Fluoro Phosphate (MFP2).
If you are looking to buy these toothpaste, I must say that in this type of toothpaste, the fluoride formula or the word fluoride is usually written in the language of the country of manufacture on the tube of toothpaste.
Whitening Toothpaste
These days, many people are looking to buy toothpaste that whitens their teeth as much as possible. On the other hand, toothpaste companies are in fierce competition to offer toothpastes that attract more customers because of its whitening properties.
This types of toothpaste contains abrasives that whiten and brighten teeth by removing stains from the tooth surface. The effect of long-term use of whitening toothpaste has not yet been determined.
But as a consumer, you should have reasonable expectations of whitening toothpaste. These toothpastes contain strong abrasives and cleaners that clean, whiten and clear the teeth. So if you have healthy teeth without decay, we buy these toothpastes. We recommend, but if your teeth have multiple caries and damaged mean,
It is better to draw a line around these toothpastes, because the strong chemicals in them are directly on the dentin and cause tooth sensitivity in you.
Toothpaste for Sensitive Teeth
Most toothpaste companies also offer toothpaste for sensitive teeth in their products. These toothpastes are for people who have sensitive teeth and suddenly feel severe pain when they eat ice cream or ice water or tea and hot coffee.
The active ingredients of this type of toothpaste reduce the symptoms of dentin sensitive in two ways. The first is that it stops the neurons from responding to the pain stimulus, and the second is that it blocks the dentinal tubules of the tooth.
These toothpastes contain substances such as potassium nitrate, strontium acetate, calcium sodium phosphosilicate, calcium carbonate or even fluoride compounds that either directly reduce the sensitivity of the sensory nerves of the tooth or reduce the severity of stimuli to the nerve by accelerating the regeneration of the mineral structure of the tooth. . Most dentists recommend the use of toothpaste instead of whitening or abrasive toothpaste.
If you also have a problem, buy a tube of these toothpastes, but do not forget that these toothpastes are not for daily and permanent use. You should usually use this toothpaste for two weeks and then brush your teeth with regular toothpaste for a few weeks. Then, with the advice of your dentist, use one or more courses of these toothpastes to solve your problem.
Antibacterial Toothpaste
This types of toothpaste uses a substance called triclosan. Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that is effective against a wide variety of bacteria. It is used as an antibacterial agent in deodorant soaps and antibacterial skin scrubs in the United States.
Triclosan is also used as an antibacterial agent in oral products such as toothpaste and mouthwashes. Although the amount of this substance in toothpaste is within the minimum allowable range of 0.3%, however, high use of this type of toothpaste is not recommended.
Anti-Plaque or Tartar Removal Toothpaste
layer of bacteria called plaque covers the surface of the teeth before and after brushing. When this plaque hardens, it becomes a mass on the tooth. Tooth plaque is difficult to remove and helps with gum disease. Proper oral hygiene and regular cleaning of the teeth can help prevent plaque buildup. People who have a plaque on their teeth should see a dentist and also use plaque control toothpaste. These toothpaste contain chemicals such as pyrophosphate and zinc citrate that prevent further build-up of plaque.
The formula of some anti-plaque toothpaste is designed to interrupt the process of plaque mineralization and its conversion into plaque. This type of toothpaste contains zinc citrate and zinc chloride in its composition.
Another mechanism used in anti-plaque toothpaste is the addition of crystal growth inhibitors to reduce plaque formation and delay it. Soluble pyrophosphates are an example of these inhibitors that are added to the composition of this types of toothpaste.
Of course, it should be noted that hard and sticky plaque on the surface of the teeth can be completely removed and removed only by professional dental cleaning by the dentist.
If you are a smoker, you are sometimes tempted to buy a non-smokable toothpaste to get rid of toothpaste and discolouration. We recommend that you do not use anti-fog toothpaste. These toothpaste contain substances that have high abrasive power.
So if you use these toothpaste every night, you should expect the wear of your toothpaste, which makes the teeth sensitive from these areas of wear and tear, and you will feel pain with eating any hot or cold food or drink. The abrasive particles of this types of toothpaste, wear They also follow the gums.
So if you are not a smoker, do not buy such toothpaste at all. If you are a smoker, reduce the use of these toothpaste to once a week or once every two weeks.
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